The English, who were colonists on the coast of Nicaragua since 1633, also imported groups of people to enslave since the late 17th century. However, the Spanish were not the only people to import people to make them slaves to Nicaragua. One of them agreed to raise an army against those colonies and return enslaved people to their owners. ![]() Therefore, these slavesm the " Cimarrons" (cimarrones) were affected by several royal orders issued against them. Since the 17th century, several groups of slaves rebelled against their owners and migrated to other places and settled in small clandestine colonies, free from Spanish rule. Thus, during the first half of the 17th century, many of the slaves were used in the indigo mills. īut many of them were kept as slaves, probably hundreds. By 1820, persons of some African descent made up 84 percent of the population. Thus emerged middle classes formed by Zambo, mulatto and quadroon (those with a quarter African blood) and other mixtures. ![]() Miscegenation caused a large release of enslaved people. ![]() The proportion of men and women slaves were very similar. According to colonial documents, people of African descent who had been enslaved came from such ethnic groups such as Arara, mainly the Ewe and Fon from Ghana, Togo, Benin, the Yoruba people from Yorubaland, now located in Nigeria, Togo and Benin, the Ashanti (of Ghana), those from what is now known as " Angola", the Congo region, the "mina" and " Mandinga" of the Gambia. As early as the 18th century, most people who were enslaved born in the territory were mulattoes. Because most Spanish who emigrated to America were men, soldiers and colonists took indigenous and African women as partners and concubines. The number of the first African people enslaved were imported must have been considerable, perhaps thousands. So, from 1558, Bishop Lazaro Carrasco, meeting with the native Americans "almost all consumed" and less than a hundred Spanish neighbors without enough real entries, asked the King license to import 600 people of African descent to enslave them, they would remedy the situation, i.e., could produced the earth.≈ Also, Spanish colonists, who could no longer enslave the native Americans following the New Laws of 1542, required workers in their newly formed haciendas. The council of Granada, Spain - in Novemasked the same authorization to import 50 people to enslave them in the opening of the "rapids of the drain". In 1531, the council of Leon, asked the King of Spain for authorization to extract a thousand slaves, tax free, to give to the neighbors. They were already baptized before being taken to Nicaragua. From there they took eleven enslaved individuals to the newly founded Nicaragua. The first African slaves were transported to Nicaragua were taken by Gil González Dávila, who purchased them for 300 pesos in Panama from Pedrarias Dávila´s colonial administrator. Vincent who speak Garifuna, the Rama Cay zambos a subset of the Miskito who speak Rama Cay Creole, and the descendants of those enslaved by the Spanish. Five main distinct ethnic groups exist: The Creoles who descend from Anglo-Caribbean countries and many of whom still speak Nicaragua English Creole, the Miskito Sambus descendants of Spanish slaves and indigenous Central Americans who still speak Miskito and/or Miskito Coast Creole, the Garifunas descendents of Zambos ( Caribs, Arawaks, and shipwrecked maroons) expelled from St. Sub-saharan Africans, Afro-Caribbean, African-Americans.Īfro-Nicaraguans are Nicaraguans of Sub-Saharan African descent. Garifuna, Sumo, Rama and Miskitos cultures. Įnglish, Spanish, Garifuna, Miskito Coast Creole A small minority live abroad in the United States, Panama, Costa Rica, and Spain. Predominantly in the Miskito Coast Bluefields, and in large cities like Managua. Afro-Nicaraguan man in Bluefields, Nicaragua.
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